Showing posts with label system. Show all posts
Showing posts with label system. Show all posts

Monday, November 17, 2014

System circuit not Minimum Evaluation Board AT89C2051 and AT89C4051

Maybe we are more familiar with the term Minimum System AT89C2051 circuit, but this time I present a circuit which is not only a series of Minimum System AT89C2051 but more than that.
System

The circuit is more deserves to be called Evaluation Board AT89C2051 and AT89C4051. Some of the advantages of circuit Minimum System AT89C2051 / AT89C2051 and AT89C4051 Evaluation Board which I was present this time, hardware-hardware support below:


RS-232 interface, DB-9
Header for LCD display
I2C, PCF8574 I / O extender
AT24C04, I2C EEPROM

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Luggage Security System

This is a simple circuit of Luggage Security System. While traveling by a train or bus, we generally lock our luggage using a chain-and-lock arrangement. But, still we are under tension, apprehending that somebody may cut the chain and steal our luggage. Here is a simple circuit to alarm you when somebody tries to cut the chain. Transistor T1 enables supply to the sound generator chip when the base current starts flowing through t.

Luggage Security System Circuit Diagram:


Security

When the wire (thin enameled copper wire of 30 to 40 SWG, used or winding transformers) loop around the chain is broken by somebody, the base of transistor T1, which was earlier tied to positive rail, gets opened. As a result, transistor T1 gets forward biased to extend the positive supply to the alarm circuit. In idle mode, the power consumption of the circuit is minimum and thus it can be used for hundreds of travel hours.

To enable generation of different alarm sounds, connections to pin 1 and 6 may be made as per the table.

Select 1 (Pin6) Select 2 (Pin1) Sound effect
X X Police siren
VDD X Fire-engine siren
VSS X Ambulance siren
“-” VDD Machine-gun sound
Note: X = no connection; “-” = do not care


Tuesday, October 28, 2014

5 1 Classic Home Theater System Energy

Low Distortion and Resonance - spokesman method is distortion- otherwise resonance-without charge, but Energy has achieved a significantly decrease distortion level, a plainly audible perfection.


Classic

The Take Classic 5.1 home theater system also offers terrific performance and great features:

  • Our patented Convergent Source Module (CSM) 3-edge your way poly-titanium woofer and .75-inch hyperbolic aluminum-field tweeter -the kindness of Energy speakers
  • Patented corrugated Elliptical Surround woofers create from top to toe efficiency, low distortion
  • An aluminum auditorium tweeter on behalf of sonic accuracy
  • Front and rear venting for additional powerful low response
Take Classic raises the piece for 5.1 narrator classification performance. It includes a powerful 200-watt subwoofer with a front-firing seaport, 8-shuffle driver and wavy Elliptical Surround™ in support of deep with the intention of you feel when much as hear. The Convergent Source Module (CSM), with its 3-shuffle poly-titanium woofer and .75-inch hyperbolic aluminum-pitch tweeter, focuses sound for clearer dialogue and stirring melody. The CSM gives soundtracks a dynamic frequency range and a colossal soundstage, used for smooth, realistic sound from every one satellite lecturer and the base channel. song and motion picture lovers rejoice. Take Classic puts the passion back into your favorite films.
Exclusive Energy® Brand Technologies

Convergent Source Module
The Convergent Source Module, before CSM, provides broad dispersion, low distortion and amazing midrange performance. The lecturers midrange and tweeter are positioned inside close proximity to individual an alternative and accomplish seeing that a single source, by this means increasing overall dispersion and falling some lobing effect. The chambering of the middle and tweeter lowers the drivers resonance, plummeting distortion.

wavy Elliptical Surround knowledge
Energys patented ridged Elliptical Surround technology (U.S. patent #6,725,967, Canadian patent #2,407,123) increases excursion, eliminates distortion and raises efficiency on woofers and subwoofers. The Elliptical Surround encompasses the conduit, allowing it to move identically concerning both instructions, follow-on in come up to nil distortion. And while standard designs are often plagued with surround dimpling, which causes them to give off in and off of segment and distort on all listening levels, Energys designs arent influenced by dimpling on all, as a substitute proprietary grooved Elliptical Surround expertise allows representing a better conduit come up, resultant trendy greater efficiency. This design as well lets the conduit do greater crest to peak movement, in this way allowing it to travel added than bend in half the distance of the competition. These attributes enable Energy woofers and subwoofers to move incredible amounts of air, ultimately allowing them to joke about drop frequencies with greater low lean-to and fidelity.

come again?s voguish the Box
A 6-example, soaring spin black place of Energy Take Classic 5.1 speakers: 4-Take satellite speakers, 1-faultlessly matched Take interior channel spokeswoman, 1-perfectly matched Take powered subwoofer; 1-owners guide.

Technical Specifications
  • Frequency Response - Sat: 115Hz-20KHz; Center: 110Hz-20KHz; Subwoofer: 33Hz-150Hz +/- 3dB
  • Crossover purpose - 2.9 kHz
  • Sensitivity - 89dB
  • Power use - Sat & core: 100 Watts; Subwoofer: 200 Watts
  • Recommended Amplifier Power - 20 - 100 Watts RMS (permanent)
  • Impedance - 8-ohm compatible
  • Subwoofer adaptable Low Pass Filter - 40Hz-150Hz @ 18dB/octave
  • Tweeter - ¾-shuffle (19 mm) Hyperbolic™ aluminum-ground
  • Woofer - Sat & crux: 3-edge your way poly-titanium; junior: 8" IM cone-shaped tool with Patented grooved Elliptical Surround
  • Dimensions (inches) - Sat: 6 7/8 x 4 1/8 x 4 1/8; Center: 4 1/8 x 10 1/4 x 4 1/8; Subwoofer: 12 5/8 x 12 5/8 x 12 5/8 (add 2 1/6" pro feet)
  • power - Sat: 2.9 lbs; foundation: 3.2 lbs; Subwoofer: 19.7 lbs

Performance Tips: 
The center channel spokeswoman needs to be alive centrally located so so as to the dialogue appears to be approach from the center of the screen. It needs to be more than or else underneath the overseer, while faithfully to it as feasible. If youon the subject of using a rear projection television, the nearly all likely option is to place it over the screen. If you say a front projection method, you have choices-rack mounting, otherwise placement on furniture, in support of illustration. It is principal, though, to place the orator so to facilitate its front frame is even with the edge of the shelf or else stand underneath it. unsolicited diffraction occurs whilst the foundation channel is too far back into a cabinet or else other exterior with edges with the aim of possibly will impede sound dispersion.

In support of not here or else utterly front channels, the distance concerning the speakers be supposed to live 6-8 feet on smallest amount for the greatest stereo imaging. The optimum extent identity is rectangular, with the speakers along solitary of the shorter walls, facing the opposite margin. If probable, figure out not place speakers hostile to a fence or else by rear of a bookshelf; corner placement is generally the most evil option. Try to keep the speakers-especially rear vented models-next to smallest amount two feet from the plane behind it, save you manipulation a vent plug. pro superlative results mounting on a rear cage up, pose the speakers so they flank the major listening area and item with regard to the front of the opportunity. They be supposed to be situated raised to a height of approximately six feet and ought to ideally give a window of six feet involving them.

The three a good number normal subwoofer locations include corners (which can upshot taking part in boomy otherwise exaggerated low frequency response), placement along a mountain, away from the corner (producing moderate low performance with increased fidelity terminated corner placement), otherwise beside a front spokeswoman (creating a better blend with the front speaker, but sacrificing overall volume). Experimentation with subwoofer placement is highly encouraged; slight adjustments can create giant differences clothed in sound reproduction. To test subwoofer placement, install it in the short term in your chief listening attitude and march around the listening space while on stage a familiar bit of melody until you catch the most excellent sounding position.

Saturday, October 25, 2014

5 Zone Alarm System

This is a complete alarm system with 5 independent zones suitable for a small office or home environment. It uses just 3 CMOS ICs and features a timed entry / exit zone, 4 immediate zones and a panic button. There are indicators for each zone a "system armed" indicator. The schematic is as follows:


5 zone alarm


Circuit Notes
Each zone uses a normally closed contact. These can be micro switches or standard alarm contacts (usually reed switches). Suitable switches can be bought from alarm shops and concealed in door frames, or window ledges.

Zone 1 is a timed zone which must be used as the entry and exit point of the building. Zones 2 - 5 are immediate zones, which will trigger the alarm with no delay. Some RF immunity is provided for long wiring runs by the input capacitors, C1-C5. C7 and R14 also form a transient suppressor. The key switch acts as the Set/Unset and Reset switch. For good security this should be the metal type with a key.

Operation
At switch on, C6 will charge via R11, this acts as the exit delay and is set to around 30 seconds. This can be altered by varying either C6 or R11. Once the timing period has elapsed, LED6 will light, meaning the system is armed. LED6 may be mounted externally (at the bell box for example) and provides visual indication that the system has set. Once set any contact that opens will trigger the alarm, including Zone 1. To prevent triggering the alarm on entry to the building, the concealed re-entry switch must be operated. This will discharge C6 and start the entry timer. The re-entry switch could be a concealed reed switch, located anywhere in a door frame, but invisible to the eye. The panic switch, when pressed, will trigger the alarm when set. Relay contacts RLA1 provide the latch, RLA2 operate the siren or buzzer.


Author : Andy Collinson